Forgotten Men
I’ve finished reading Thomas Merton’s history of the Trappist order, The Waters of Siloe (1949 by Harcourt, Brace, and Company, Inc., New York, NY) and have thoroughly enjoyed it. Merton — or Father Louis, as he was known at Gethsemani Abbey — certainly deserved his reputation as a formidable writer.
I wanted to share a couple of sections from this book. One for a rather whimsical reason, and the other a more serious point I wanted to highlight.
First, the whimsical section. I offer these paragraphs from pages 132-133 in hopes that my friend Francis Berger might see them:
We can see what was the mentality of the monks of Gethsemani by their actual choice [of abbot]. They did not want a promoter, a businessman, at their head, even though he might be a good Trappist. They were not concerned about money and financial security before everything else.
Their choice fell upon the austere Breton who had been one of the first to make his vows at the monastery. In electing Dom Benedict Berger, the monks of Gethsemani were fully aware of what kind of abbot they were going to have. They knew what that Napoleonic chin and those steely eyes represented. But they wanted this strict, uncompromising disciplinarian because they knew that he would be a ruthless defender of the rigor of the Rule. Perhaps he would be a hard superior; but one feels that most of the monks were all the happier for it. They were Trappists.
But beyond their concern for the welfare for their own individual souls, they were thinking of the survival of the monastery and of the Cistercian life in Kentucky. For that, it was all important that Gethsemani should have an abbot who would devote his whole life to maintaining the Benedictine regime of prayer, manual labor, and contemplative reading, together with the fasting and poverty and austerity and penance and monastic obedience in all their original purity.
Dom Benedict Berger ruled the monastery for twenty-nine years. And he really ruled it. He stayed with his monks and kept his finger on everything that went on.
Napoleonic chin and steely eyes, Francis. Napoleonic chin and steely eyes. I like it.
And now for something that did not make me smile. On pages 136-137, we read
Among the American postulants who thought of becoming Trappists at Gethsemani during Dom Benedict’s administration, the most colorful, by far, was a certain Joseph Dutton. Recently converted to the faith, this man had led the kind of life that legend generally tacks on to Trappists. Born of Protestant farmers in Vermont, he had fought in the Union army in the Civil War. He had been unhappily married, then divorced. After that, he had gone through years of misery, drinking and gambling and ruining his life altogether. In the early 1880’s he turned up in Memphis, where his reputation earned him, strangely enough, a romantic popularity. With a view to marrying the daughter of a Catholic family in that city, he had begun to take instructions in the faith. Then, soon after his Baptism, he suddenly vanished. Word came back that he had entered Gethsemani.
He remained in the monastery for twenty months. One day, toward the end of his novitiate, he was mowing hay in St.Mary’s field, in front of the abbey, when a runaway horse came galloping down the road. The rider, a young girl, fell off as the horse went by. He picked her up and carried her to the monks’ school. When he left the monastery a few months later, the rumor went around that he had gone off to marry her…
In reality, Dutton left Gethsemani for a very solid reason. The monks, who were accustomed to write remarks in the records of entries and departures, seldom had any admiration for those who left. There is only one exception — Joseph Dutton. he went off to join the heroic Father Damien in his leper colony at Molokai, in the Pacific. It turned out that this was his real vocation. He became the close friend and one of the chief supports of the leper-priest and lived on Molokai for forty-four years — until he was well over eighty. It was a life of much harsher and more terrible penances than anything known at Gethsemani, even under Dom Benedict Berger.
This section was one of those surprise jewels for me, like the section I highlighted in an earlier blog post where I learned that a character from a Horatio Hornblower novel was an actual historical figure. The name of Father Damien immediately arrested my attention, because my admiration for this poor priest is deep and intense. I’ve read two biographies of the man, and merely thinking about the life of virtue he live among the castoffs of the earth is enough to make me shake my head in wonder. And here we read of this interesting monk, Joseph Dutton, who did something most people today would consider “throwing his life away” (as so many people think of the life of anyone who enters a monastery or a convent).
I’ve personally known several people who decided they were “called to the mission field” and yet left missionary work after a year or two or five. Without exception, the people I’ve known who fall into this category returned to the USA and entered lucrative careers. I’ve known countless Christians who go on two-week “mission trips” to third-world countries (where I suspect they are more of a burden than a help to the real missionaries). I am grateful for those men and women who burn their lives out on hard mission fields or enter cloistered life and stay until death…the ones who intentionally become forgotten, except to God. The ones who intentionally hide themselves in Christ, the ones who fast and labor and read and arise in the middle of the night and stand in cold, still chapels and sing the ancient chants and pray for men like me.
~ S.K. Orr
6 Comments
Bookslinger
SK: Merton’s Wiki entry is somewhat white-washed. But you can pick up more info on Merton _in general_ from the Wiki entry on Liberation Theology, especially the sections containing responses from Cardinals (future popes) Ratzinger/Benedict and Bergoglio/Francis.
Merton is not mentioned on the page, but as I understand it, he was in the thick of it. Apparently, the Berrigan brothers were influenced by him.
Merton died after Vatican Ii but before Ratzinger’s formal response. Ratzinger’s response, as summarized in the article, seems reasonable to me.
It seems to me that somehow Liberation Theology was used to give Christian legitimacy to left wing politics, and that was somehow part of the inversion and corruption that Bruce C. talks about. As if social justice for the poor, from the Sermon on the Mount, became the chink through which Leftism infiltrated churches, then turned around and used social justice theology as a club to invert politics.
Personally, I think it was his Liberation Theology (politicizing religion, and using religion as a wedge issue and “cover story” to promote leftist politics), more so than personal failings, that taints his work. Though I have to admit, I have not read his actual works, just reviews.
I can’t help but think Merton was labeled by many back in the early 60’s as a communist shill.
But I’ll be the first to admit that you can still find gems of wisdom from people with whom you do not totally agree.
Francis Berger
Thanks for that, S.K.! Sounds like Dom Benedict Berger ran a tight ship. I have enjoyed reading your pieces about Thomas Merton who, sadly, has up until now remained completely off my literary radar. Of course I have heard his name many times, but I have never taken the time to read any of his work. Your posts have inspired me to do so.
On a thinly related and practically irrelevant side note, the most popular cheese here in Hungary is Trappist cheese.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappista_cheese
Turns out the Trappists have a bit of a presence and history in Hungary, too. Szentgotthárd Abbey appears to be particularly beautiful (see link below). I have been meaning to visit Szentgotthárd, which is about an hour-an-a-half away from my village. Discovering the existence of this abbey provides more incentive to make the trip.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cistercian_mon
admin
Sorry, Francis…I don’t know what was going on with the comments. Yes, I enjoy Merton very much. He’s fascinating because he evokes strong reactions in people. Many Catholics LOATHE him due to some of his personal quirks/failings.
I’ll bet the Trappist cheese is good…the fudge the monks at Gethsemani make is very tasty.
If you make the trip toS zentgotthárd Abbey , please take plenty of photos….
Bookslinger
BTW, just in case you didn’t know, you don’t need a Kindle device to read Amazon’s Kindle ebooks. You can get free Kindle reading apps for nearly all computers, phones, and tablets.
Bookslinger
There’s an author/publisher on Amazon, Wyatt North, who produces books on Christian historical figures, mainly Catholics.
Every so often, his ebooks are free. I became aware of this publisher through a mailing list at Bookbub.com, which sends out daily or weekly (your choice) emails containing free/discounted ebooks of the genres you select.
Most of his ebooks are $2.99 regular price, and then go on sale for $.99, and ocassionally free. I’m cheap, so I only get them when they are free. I picked up books on Merton, Tolkien, CS Lewis, Mother Teresa, St. Therese of Liseux(sp).
The problem is that the books are not high good quality. You might think the $2.99 price is too high. So I’d recommend waiting until one is free, see if you like it, the wait until the others are either free or discounted to $.99.
You can sign up at bookbub.com, or here’s a direct link to Wyatt North ebooks at amazon, sorted by price, to occassionally check manually:
https://www.amazon.com/Wyatt-North/e/B00718E1P4?i=digital-text&sort=price-asc-rank
admin
Thank you…that’s very helpful.